In 2025, the Moldovan authorities initiated major changes to the citizenship acquisition process. The new legislative amendments affect thousands of people, especially those living on the left bank of the Dniester. The updated rules aim to improve transparency, strengthen verification, and eliminate fraud. In this article, we’ll examine in detail what changes have come into effect, who they impact, and what steps to take if you plan to apply for Moldovan citizenship.
Reasons for the Changes
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova reported that in the past three years alone, around 100 cases of citizenship being granted based on forged documents have been uncovered. This raised concerns among the authorities and became one of the key reasons for reforming the procedure. Additionally, Moldova aims to ensure stricter legal compliance in the context of European integration and legislative harmonization.
Main Changes
1. Elimination of the Right to Recognition Based on Residence
Previously, one of the grounds for acquiring citizenship was continuous residence in Moldova from June 23, 1990, to the present. This provision primarily applied to residents of Transnistria. As of 2025, this basis is no longer valid.
2. Simplified Citizenship Categories
Citizenship can now be obtained only under one of the following five categories:
- by birth,
- by recognition,
- by adoption,
- by restoration,
- by naturalization.
Unified criteria now apply to all categories, eliminating individual interpretations.
3. Mandatory Knowledge of Language and Constitution
All applicants, regardless of the basis, must pass an exam on the state language and basic constitutional principles. Exceptions are made only for persons with disabilities and the elderly.
4. Enhanced Verification
Documents submitted for citizenship are now subject to thorough checks. Particular attention is paid to the authenticity of certificates, travel history, and legal residence. If there are any doubts, the process may be paused pending further evidence.
5. Mandatory Personal Submission
Applications must now be submitted in person — no proxies or intermediaries allowed. This measure aims to prevent corruption and eliminate illegal “all-inclusive” services.
Involvement of Security Services and New Review Timeframes
The Information and Security Service (SIS) now plays a key role in verifying applicants. If there are any doubts, the application review period may be extended from 12 to 18 months, allowing for a more in-depth case analysis.
Impact on Different Applicant Categories
Residents of Transnistria face specific challenges: the removal of the residence-based benefit deprives them of one of the main grounds for citizenship recognition.
Naturalizing citizens must not only prove legal residence but also pass the required exams and submit a complete set of high-quality documents.
Practical Recommendations
- Start preparing early. Considering possible delays, don't wait until the last minute to apply.
- Study the language and Constitution. Take a course or online training to pass the exam successfully.
- Collect documents carefully. All certificates must be original, without corrections or falsifications.
- Avoid intermediaries. Applications must be submitted in person — working with shady companies can lead to rejection.
- Consult with legal professionals. Especially if you are unsure whether you qualify under the new rules.
Conclusion
In 2025, Moldova took a significant step toward reforming its citizenship legislation. While strict, these measures aim to streamline the process and build greater trust in the country’s legal system. For those planning to obtain citizenship, it is essential to follow the new rules and approach the process seriously and well in advance.