How to Obtain Moldovan Citizenship: A Step-by-Step Guide for Russian Citizens

Obtaining citizenship of the Republic of Moldova offers a wide range of benefits, including visa-free travel across the EU, the possibility of acquiring a Romanian passport, and the opportunity to live in a country with a favorable economic and social environment. In 2025, amid Moldova’s increasing integration with the European Union, the citizenship process may become more complex. This makes the current period the most advantageous time to apply for citizenship.

In this article, we will cover all the key aspects of obtaining Moldovan citizenship for Russian citizens: the main methods, process stages, essential documents, potential challenges, and why it’s important to apply now.

Why You Should Apply for Moldovan Citizenship Now

While the citizenship process remains relatively accessible today, significant changes are expected in the coming years, such as:

  • Stricter naturalization requirements: Potentially more rigorous demands regarding Romanian language proficiency and integration into Moldovan society.
  • Longer processing times: An anticipated surge in applications due to Moldova’s approach toward EU membership.
  • Changes in legislation: Possible new regulations that may limit the eligibility for citizenship by descent.
  • Increased complexity in interacting with foreign authorities: Particularly with Russia and Ukraine, which could affect the timelines for obtaining necessary certificates and verifications.

Applying for citizenship now allows you to avoid future bureaucratic hurdles and benefit from the current, more favorable conditions.

Benefits of Moldovan Citizenship

A Moldovan passport offers several significant advantages:

  • Visa-free travel to EU countries – Enjoy unrestricted movement within the Schengen Area.
  • Opportunity to obtain Romanian citizenship – After securing a Moldovan passport, you can apply for Romanian citizenship through a simplified process.
  • Simplified access to the EU market – Gain the right to work and conduct business in European countries.
  • Tax incentives – Moldova offers favorable conditions for businesses, including low taxes for entrepreneurs.
  • Living in a safe and welcoming country – Experience a pleasant climate, political stability, and a friendly environment for Russian-speaking residents.

Ways for Russian Citizens to Obtain Moldovan Citizenship

Moldovan citizenship can be obtained through various pathways, depending on your individual situation. Each method has specific requirements and procedures.

Citizenship by Descent (The Fastest Option)

This route is available for those with Moldovan ancestry — if your parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents were born in present-day Moldova.

Key requirements:

  • Proof of lineage through civil registry documents and archived records.
  • No criminal record.
  • Correction of any discrepancies in documents.

Procedure:

  1. Gather necessary documents (birth and marriage certificates, archived records).
  2. Translate and notarize documents.
  3. Submit your application to the Public Services Agency (ASP).
  4. Wait for a decision (processing time: up to 1 year).

Naturalization (For Long-Term Residents in Moldova)

This process is for individuals who have been living in Moldova under a residence permit.

Key requirements:

  • At least 10 years of residence in Moldova (or 5 years for refugees).
  • Romanian language proficiency at A2 level.
  • Proof of financial stability.
  • Loyalty to the Moldovan state and adherence to its laws.

Procedure:

  1. Submit a naturalization application.
  2. Pass a Romanian language and history test.
  3. Background check by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Security and Intelligence Service (SIS).
  4. Wait for a decision (processing time: up to 2 years).

Citizenship by Marriage

A simplified process is available for spouses of Moldovan citizens.

Key requirements:

  • Legally married for at least 3 years.
  • Joint residence in Moldova.
  • No violations of local laws.

Procedure:

  1. Prepare necessary documents (marriage certificate, proof of residence).
  2. Submit your application to the Civil Registry and ASP.
  3. Undergo a marriage authenticity check.
  4. Wait for a decision (processing time: 1–1.5 years).

Citizenship Reinstatement (For Former Moldovan Citizens)

Individuals who previously held Moldovan citizenship can restore it through a simplified process.

Key requirements:

  • Proof of former Moldovan citizenship.
  • No legal violations and loyalty to the Moldovan state.

Procedure:

  1. Submit an application for reinstatement.
  2. Verification of submitted documents.
  3. Wait for a decision (processing time: up to 1 year).

Required Documents for Citizenship Application

Regardless of the method, you will need to provide the following standard documents:

  • Applicant’s international passport.
  • Birth and marriage certificates.
  • Police clearance certificates from Russia and Moldova.
  • Documents proving Moldovan descent (if applicable).
  • Notarized translations of documents into Romanian.
  • Receipts for paid state fees.

Common Reasons for Citizenship Denial and How to Avoid Them

  • Document errors – Discrepancies in names, birth dates, or places of residence.
  • Insufficient proof of ancestry – Missing or inaccurate archival records.
  • Lack of Romanian language skills – It’s advisable to prepare for the language exam in advance.
  • Insufficient financial guarantees – You must prove stable income or savings.

To avoid these issues, seek assistance from experienced legal experts who can help prepare documents and resolve potential problems.

How We Can Help

We offer comprehensive services for obtaining Moldovan citizenship:

  • Preparation of a complete set of documents.
  • Correction of errors in archival records.
  • Representation in government offices.
  • Full support throughout the entire process.

Contact our legal team for professional consultation and assistance.

Conclusion

Each year, the process of obtaining Moldovan citizenship becomes increasingly complex. Now is the ideal time to apply while the requirements remain accessible. Don’t miss the opportunity to secure a safe and prosperous future in Europe for yourself and your family.

Don’t delay — start preparing your documents today!